Effects of Guanidinoacetic Acid (GAA) Supplementation on the Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Ross 308 Broiler Chickens

Date Received: Jul 03, 2025

Date Accepted: Sep 24, 2025

Date Published: Sep 30, 2025

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ANIMAL SCIENCE – VETERINARY MEDICINE – AQUACULTURE

How to Cite:

Doanh, B., Yen, D., Hai, D., Giang, N., Ha, P., & Vinh, N. (2025). Effects of Guanidinoacetic Acid (GAA) Supplementation on the Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Ross 308 Broiler Chickens. Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 8(3), 2659–2666. https://doi.org/10.31817/vjas.2025.8.3.

Effects of Guanidinoacetic Acid (GAA) Supplementation on the Growth Performance and Meat Quality in Ross 308 Broiler Chickens

Bui Huy Doanh (*) 1 , Dinh Thi Yen 1 , Dang Thai Hai 1 , Nguyen Thi Chau Giang 1 , Pham Thi Thu Ha 1   , Nguyen Thi Vinh 1

  • Corresponding author: [email protected]
  • 1 Faculty of Animal Sciences, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi 12400, Vietnam Introduction
  • Keywords

    Guanidinoacetic acid (GAA), growth performance, carcass traits, feed additive

    Abstract


    This study investigated the effects of dietary guanidinoacetic acid (GAA) supplementation on the growth performance, carcass characteristics, and meat quality in Ross 308 broilers. A total of 270 one-day-old chickens were randomly assigned to three dietary groups: treatment 1 (0.6 g GAA kg-1 feed), treatment 2 (1.2 g GAA kg-1 feed), and a control group (no GAA). GAA supplementation had no significant effect on the survival rate or feed intake (P >0.05). However, it tended to improve the cumulative body weight gain, average daily gain, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) in treatments 1 and 2 during the finishing phase (P <0.05), with the 1.2 g GAA kg-1 feed achieving the lowest overall FCR (1.33). Furthermore, GAA supplementation increased the carcass yield, breast meat yield, and thigh meat yield, and reduced breast meat toughness; however, most of these differences were not statistically significant (P >0.05). These results indicate that dietary GAA supplementation may have the potential to enhance the growth performance and meat quality in Ross 308 broiler chickens.

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